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In mathematics, in the realm of abstract algebra, a radical polynomial is a multivariate polynomial over a field that can be expressed as a polynomial in the sum of squares of the variables. That is, if : is a polynomial ring, the ring of radical polynomials is the subring generated by the polynomial : Radical polynomials are characterized as precisely those polynomials that are invariant under the action of the orthogonal group. The ring of radical polynomials is a graded subalgebra of the ring of all polynomials. The standard separation of variables theorem asserts that every polynomial can be expressed as a finite sum of terms, each term being a product of a radical polynomial and a harmonic polynomial. This is equivalent to the statement that the ring of all polynomials is a free module over the ring of radical polynomials. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「radical polynomial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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